The
exact birth of this extraordinary saint is historically unknown but we
known from available records was that he was a Catholic priest during
the reign of the Roman Emperor Claudius II during the 3rd century.
The
Roman Emperor Claudius II was involved in many bloody and unpopular war
campaigns to get more men to join his army. He believed at the time
that the reason why he was finding it difficult to get men to join the
military was that the Roman men were very dedicated to their wives and
family. As a result, Claudius forbid the rites of marriages and
engagements in Rome.
St Valentine was a priest in Rome during his
reign. He and St Marius ignored the official order and performed secret
marriages of some loving couples for this deed. He was arrested and
dragged before the Prefect of Rome who condemned him to a Three part
execution of beating, stoning and to be beaten to death with his head
cut off.
He is reputed to have suffered martyrdom having been
beaten to death on the 14th of February about the year AD270 during the
papacy of Pope Felix I. February 14th, the day he was martyed became his
feast day in accordance with the ancient Catholic tradition of making a
Saints death his feast day. Legend had it that on the day before his
execution, he left a farewell note for the jailer’s daughter whom had
become his friend and signed it “From your valentine”.
At that
time in Rome, an ancient custom which dates back to the 3rd century was
been celebrated in the month of February. The festival which was called
“Lupercalia” in honour of Juno, queen of the Roman gods and goddess, was
also known as the goddess of women, love and marriage.
On this
occasion, pagan ceremonies were been held in which young men would
choose names of maidens to be their partners during the celebration.
This was usually sealed with a gift exchange.
The early church
which transforms pagan festivals by giving them Christian meaning,
decided to do away with the pagan element which was eroding the faith of
the early Christians by substituting the names of saints for those
pagan gods and goddess.
In 496AD, Pope Gelasius (An African Pope
and the last Arican Pope) set aside Feb 14th to honour St Valentine who
was beheaded because of his love for the Lord and his people.
Through
the centuries the Christian holiday became a time to exchange love
messages and St. Valentine became the patron saint of lovers. He is the
patron saint of engaged couples and of anyone wishing to marry.
Valentine are sent as signs of devotion of true lovers, friendship
between friends and gestures towards the poor and one’s loved ones.
In
our Modern era, The question facing us is are we really practising the
true love as exhibited by St Valentine the man behind the festival we
now celebrate or are we just celebrating another form of what some may
call NEO-PAGANISM, a return back to the early pagans.
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