The
 exact birth of this extraordinary saint is historically unknown but we 
known from available records was that he was a Catholic priest during 
the reign of the Roman Emperor Claudius II during the 3rd century.
The
 Roman Emperor Claudius II was involved in many bloody and unpopular war
 campaigns to get more men to join his army. He believed at the time 
that the reason why he was finding it difficult to get men to join the 
military was that the Roman men were very dedicated to their wives and 
family. As a result, Claudius forbid the rites of marriages and 
engagements in Rome.
St Valentine was a priest in Rome during his
 reign. He and St Marius ignored the official order and performed secret
 marriages of some loving couples for this deed. He was arrested and 
dragged before the Prefect of Rome who condemned him to a Three part 
execution of beating, stoning and to be beaten to death with his head 
cut off.
He is reputed to have suffered martyrdom having been 
beaten to death on the 14th of February about the year AD270 during the 
papacy of Pope Felix I. February 14th, the day he was martyed became his
 feast day in accordance with the ancient Catholic tradition of making a
 Saints death his feast day. Legend had it that on the day before his 
execution, he left a farewell note for the jailer’s daughter whom had 
become his friend and signed it “From your valentine”.
At that 
time in Rome, an ancient custom which dates back to the 3rd century was 
been celebrated in the month of February. The festival which was called 
“Lupercalia” in honour of Juno, queen of the Roman gods and goddess, was
 also known as the goddess of women, love and marriage.
On this 
occasion, pagan ceremonies were been held in which young men would 
choose names of maidens to be their partners during the celebration. 
This was usually sealed with a gift exchange.
The early church 
which transforms pagan festivals by giving them Christian meaning, 
decided to do away with the pagan element which was eroding the faith of
 the early Christians by substituting the names of saints for those 
pagan gods and goddess.
In 496AD, Pope Gelasius (An African Pope 
and the last Arican Pope) set aside Feb 14th to honour St Valentine who 
was beheaded because of his love for the Lord and his people.
Through
 the centuries the Christian holiday became a time to exchange love 
messages and St. Valentine became the patron saint of lovers. He is the 
patron saint of engaged couples and of anyone wishing to marry. 
Valentine are sent as signs of devotion of true lovers, friendship 
between friends and gestures towards the poor and one’s loved ones.
In
 our Modern era, The question facing us is are we really practising the 
true love as exhibited by St Valentine the man behind the festival we 
now celebrate or are we just celebrating another form of what some may 
call NEO-PAGANISM, a return back to the early pagans.
 
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